$259. Users can take 4-Andro as a cutting or bulking prohormone depending on their. Прием заказов и доставка круглосуточно. Period. Call Us Today! 714-343-2103. The one that caught the most praise and attention was prohormone 1-AD. Being 40 with 150/90+ even if your cholesterol and lifestyle is optimal puts you at cardiovascular risk of >5%. 4. For hormone enhancement: Before: Consume 20 grams of easily digested protein up to 45 minutes before a workout. Plenty of sites out there the worst part. It can help you to gain lean muscle, strength, and even possibly burn excess fat. Another option is to order from a Overseas website and get something like PMAG-35, H-Drol or another one of my favs Mechabol. Enhances wellbeing and recovery from exercise. We also include instructions and directions on how to use prohormones (bulking vs cutting), as well as the needed cycle support and pct products to. The first few weeks on a sarms only cycle this can happen. Side. It requires more than just a proper diet andAre prohormones a safe choice as they are thought to be? Well, not exactly…Prohormones can often seem like the easy route. Thermometer: A water thermometer can help you monitor water temperature and ensure it's safe for your cold immersion. We have found the, best replacement for superdrol, to be, Methyl-Sten, Cyanostane, or DMZ, which are legal. Hi Tech Pharmaceuticals Primobolan Primobolan by Hi Tech Pharmaceuticals is a prohormone designer for: Cutting Phase Training Muscle Size Muscle Strength Increase Anabolic Activity Primobolan Ingredients 90 Servings 50mg Prop Blend 1-Androstene-3b. These effects can vary based on the individual, as is the case with any dietary supplement. View Profile View Forum Posts Registered User Join Date: Nov 2008 Posts: 3,181 Rep Power: 17955. Popular steroids: Femara 2. Hi Tech 1-Testosterone has a two way blend, a muscle builder and a absorption element. ) are essential precursors of testosterone and others anabolic steroids while having a natural origin. The best natural alternatives to prohormone for building muscle are GDA's, HMB, BCAA's, EAA's, Phosphatidic Acid and natural test boosters. Prohormone market is changing constantly, new prohormones show up from time to time and some of the old ones get taken out. Lethargy as the cycle progresses. Extreme Labs OCS. Thus, PCT is recommended to direct your. To hormones and are most typically sold to bodybuilders as a precursor to the natural hormone testosterone, how long do prohormones stay in your system. If there is no water, it is also a ridicule. However, many consider 4-DHEA as one of the safest prohormones available on the market (especially because it’s. Whether you are just getting off a bulk, or just have to lose a few more pounds to get into shape, these are the. B-vitamins, particularly vitamin B6, is involved with synthesis of testosterone. Best prohormone stack. AG1 contains at least 100% of the recommended intake for all B vitamins and zinc— two important nutrients in testosterone health. Superdrol is also very effective. Call Us Today! 714-343-2103. Safe Muscle Growth: Discover the power of non-methylated prohormone, potent supplements that enhance muscle growth and strength without the health risks associated with methylated versions. Everyone knows, Superdol, banned August 29, 2012, and that sucked! We are continuing to research to find, new prohormones, safe prohormones, better prohormones, and, new prohormones 2019. Next, the SARM, RAD-140 (Testolone), one of the most powerful found. Being 40 with 150/90+ even if your cholesterol and lifestyle is optimal puts you at cardiovascular risk of >5%. They, in themselves, may not provide hormonal benefits, but can easily be converted in to the required type of hormones, aided by various enzymes present in the body. 19 noviembre, 2021 by test14344849. With its usage, you will see an almost instant anabolic effect. Jane was very puzzled,. Week 4 – 6 sets of 8 off cycle>increase to 10-12 sets on cycle. Not only do they have quite a wide variety of products ranging from Amino Acids, Prohormones, SARMs, Peptides, and other Research Chemicals, but they have exceptional quality. That said, Prohormones are far worse for the liver than most SARMs. The service has always been great, very quick answering my questions and providing information. No. Prohormones generally wreck your cholesterol/hdl/ldl ratios and im not sure of your other health markers but your lifetime cardiovascular risk is going to be >50% as it stands now. This prohormone stack includes the following supplements: Anavar Supplement – Hi Tech Pharma Anavar supplement contains a potent formula that starts with 4-Androstenolone (4-Andro). 5. Alzado, who mentioned he had begun using steroids in school and had become so hooked on them that he continued to make use of. Additionally, it may stimulate allergic. Prohormones (androstenedione, 4-androstenediol, 19-nor-4-androstenedione, 19-nor-4-androstenediol, 7-keto-dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), etc. No. Cyclodextrin technology maximises testosterone output. Are you looking to build muscle? You’re in luck! In this blog post, we will discuss prohormones – what they are, how they work, and the benefits and side effects of taking them. It is the ultimate choice of many athletes for muscle mass, while it seems to. — pc3; prohormone convertase 3; proprotein convertase 1; ec 3. I was particularly impressed with the quality of SARMs, and the. It is made up of 3 prohormones - Androsterone (150mg), 1 androstene-3b-ol,17-one (50mg) and 4 androstene-3b-ol,17-one (50mg) all working to gether to create a good lean muscle gain stack. com. Prohormones are precursors, or ‘one step away’ to a hormone. Hormone means signal. Some of the common prohormones used include 1-Androsterone, 4-Androsterone, and 19-Norandrostenedione. Add weight to the bar every other week, even if it’s 2. Platinum. 2. 5 mg Dragon Pharma $98. If you are looking to shed a few pounds, these are the prohormones for you. This prohormone is a fan favorite because it is highly potent at low doses. — many people who want to bulk and increase their lean muscle have challenges choosing the. Considering that the extremely liver toxic M1T was often noted to produce muscle gains of up to ten pounds in two weeks, a shorter duration cycle for products such as M14, ADD and. This could in turn interweave with the benefits of. 4-Andro: 4-Andro is a highly potent prohormone that can significantly increase muscle mass and strength. Mar 9, 2022. Seeing what the safest prohormones. Dic 21 No hay comentarios Safe prohormones, cutting edge reviews. The reader will become familiar with. It's never safe to buy anabolic steroids from a drug dealer. Are you looking to cut? We list the top prohormones for cutting and getting ripped in as little as 8 weeks. Free Shipping. Despite estrogen's bad reputation among some bodybuilders, it plays a crucial role in both. NOTE: It is suggested to receive 300 mg – 900 mg per day. Here is the best prohormone stack for muscle mass and cutting, using the prohormones we discussed above: Androsterone and Arimistanewill also give you a huge increase in muscle mass and strength and will help. . Singapore New Launch Real Estate Singapore. 4-Andro: around 200 mg for a maximum cycle length of six weeks. When it comes to prohormones, while there's a lot of different ingredients and compounds, two of the most popular, most common, and most asked about are 1-Andro and 4-Andro prohormones. Does that mean. Tailored Fitness: Whether you're an athlete aiming for peak performance, a fitness novice taking your first steps, or an experienced. its helped out alot. You gotta try one and/or read reviews to find the best store for you ! Below here is a list of US online stores that sell prohormones : [checklist] Amazon. Toggle Navigation. Prohormones for sale include prohormones for. Their gains are modest, side effects are manageable, and are seemingly gentle on the liver compared to other orals. It’s clear that there will be safety concerns because of the growth in baseline hormonal levels that come from using prohormones. Prohormones: Prohormones on the other hand are somewhere between steroids and boosters. One can be taken in the morning and another in the evening or at night. Tailored Fitness: Whether you're an athlete aiming for peak performance, a fitness novice taking your first steps, or an experienced. What is the safest prohormone to take? What Is The Safest Prohormone? What is the safest prohormone on the market today? I know you all are going to say there is no such thing as a safe prohormone,but which has the least side effects and is most effective?Reps 08-05-2008, 05:50 PM #2 If you are just starting to use prohormones then to reduce the chance of encountering any side effects you should ensure the product has low toxicity. This leaves a list of the “safe” prohormones with the fewest side effects, which still doesn’t make them perfectly safe. However, most of them are pretty expensive so buying one from a friend or tThe strongest prohormones are no longer about and are now illegal to own. D. Add to basket Quick View. Multi, fish oil, protein powders (whey, casein, mix, however you prefer), creatine, is all you really need. Tag Words:Prohormones, mechanisms of prohormones, testosterone, health risks ofprohormones, side effects of the use of prohormones Authors: Kyle Magdziak, Niara Osman, Alex Tvaroha, James Ding with Julie M. Prohormones are generally safe except in certain groups of people such as children, pregnant or nursing mothers, the elderly, and with people who have underlying medical conditions. Seeing what the safest prohormones are. Ive used sarms. Each pill was 110mg, so 220mg per day. Prohormones @21 ruined my life- 6 years on. Best safest prohormones, protein and growth hormone. Read Lifestyle Fitness PT Issue 06 by Lifestyle Fitness Personal Training on Issuu and browse thousands of other publications on our platform. Best SARM Stack for Females: MK 677 and Cardarine GW 501516. Take 1 Superdrol with 1 Dymethazine in the morning, and 1 Superdrol with 1 Dymethazine in the evening. On october 22, 2004, president bush signed into law the anabolic steroid control act of 2004 (118 stat. As you might already know, there's only a limited amount of prohormones left on. Safe prohormones, cutting edge reviews. They’re not “sort of” like steroids. Despite their benefits, prohormones can have potential. The prohormones should help you stay lean if you’re eating quality food. com. These laws ensure they're safe, effective, and legal. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a key element of managing the symptoms experienced by menopausal women. Prohormone for burning fat, prohormones – Buy steroids online Prohormone for burning fat Nobody wants to gain loads of muscle only to […] Call Us:+91 22 67437456 (Monday - Saturday) 245/247, Alankar Theatre Building,1st Floor, Office No. 8 percent increase in lean body mass, a 14. However, Superdrol requires a longer recovery period. Prohormones are usually safe except in certain groups of people such as children, pregnant or nursing mothers, the elderly, and people who have underlying health conditions. 2 kids in my school took it and liked and had no problems. Related posts. Under 21, you should stay away from any form of test booster. The increased efficacy of sublingual vs. However, few studies have explored the impact of peptides on bodybuilding. These products work synergistically to provide 550mg of mass and. Hexadrone is a non-methylated, dry, and strong prohormone with an anabolic/androgenic ratio of 300:1. That’s a one month. Not only does this miracle hormone help you maintain your strength, muscle mass and rippling abs, it also helps to boost your metabolic and cognitive health too. Test Booster vs Prohormone. Does PCT help keep gains? If you PCT perfectly and recover your natural endocrine function and continue to diet and train perfectly, you will likely retain most of your gains, however, this will be temporary. They are relatively mild and safe drugs. Methylated Prohormones are a lot stronger for mass gains, but have way more side effects. Many prohormone companies claimed to have a methylstenbolone prohormone in the past years before the official launch of M-Sten prohormones but it appears that they only contained Superdrol. It is produced from five legal anabolic prohormones namely Androsterone, 4-Androstene, Androstenolone, 1-DHEA, and 4-DHEA. Cheaper than prohormones. This powerful prohormone also. . What is the safest Prohormone? It is generally recommended to use non-methylated prohormones concerning safety. Super DMZ is one the best prohormones available. Pregnenolone is a prohormone that serves as the starting material for numerous steroids, including cortisol, progesterone, DHEA and testosterone. But the new Halodrol formula comes as a proprietary blend at 250 mg per tablet so you never know exactly how much of each ingredient you’re getting. Prohormones that work 2022, Ostarine drug - Buy legal anabolic steroids. However, the most effective ones (LGD and RAD) are highly suppressive. And legal prohormones into the body. on the other hand Sarms are more on a “he said she said” bases since only very few like ostarine have had actual studies done. Update: Prohormones Banned. What is the safest prohormone supplement. Fortunately, prohormones that are most liver toxic are able to provide considerable muscle gain in a short period of time anyway so this should not be a concern. 6. You have to run compounds that will increase muscle mass or at least stop muscle loss when cutting, but you would want to avoid the worst side effects. Andrew’s TeamDrugs are bad mmmKay. MSTEN is easy to find in the US. In the case of bodybuilders, this usually means precursors to testosterone. Not looking into any injectable (including T). I heard it is the safest prohormone. The bottom line is that while prohormones do help users build muscle and lose fat, the amount of side effects they have just isn’t worth it. Examples of natural, human prohormones include proinsulin and pro-opiomelanocortin, but the most widespread prohormones in use are synthetic and labeled as anabolic steroid precursors, used as ergogenic or anabolic agents for muscle growth. Jan 8, 2004. Metha-Quad Extreme. The most likely cause of the patient’s systemic and. Key Takeaways: Prohormones and SARMs are both supplements used to enhance muscle mass and strength gains. Best and safest prohormone, ostarine bloating. With any prohormone, always make sure to take the. 00 whereas a prohormone stack can cost $300. Figure 4: Both SARMs and Prohormones need to go through the first pass to be absorbed. The National Center for Biotechnology Information says. Dianabol is excellent in speeding up the metabolism rate and powerfully helps in protein synthesis. A prohormone is a superior supplement that will help build muscle and help the body recover faster from exercise. First paragraph spot on. 0. 610. Boost Mobile in Minneapolis MN. Dic 22 No hay comentarios Vicious labs m1a prohormone, buying steroids in jamaica. $69. Here’s an example of a SARMs stack for cutting over an 8 week cycle, this stack should allow you to lose 12-14 pounds and get super shredded. taylorsoby. This is a DHEA derivative. Figure 4: Both SARMs and Prohormones need to go through the first pass to be absorbed. 99. They are more sensitive to hormones and shifts in bodily hormones. what is the safest prohormone? While all prohormones may cause side effects the best beginners prohormone would he halodrol. Why was D-Bal Created? D-Bal was specifically created for people like me who aspire to beautifully chiseled and perfect bodies using natural ingredients, safest prohormone for hair loss. The prohormone that is the “safest” doesnt really matter, since any of them can fuck you up pretty badly when your young. and 100 mg. Real prohormones are the most ideal and safest option as they taken sublingually. These products work synergistically to provide 550mg of mass and strength potentiating prohormones during the first 18 days and crescendo up to 850mg a day on the last 12 days making this the optimal stack to get the most extreme results anyone has ever seen in 30 days. If there is water, there is Prolinecream Penis Enlargement a stream. The top non-methylated prohormones are listed below: ANAVAR, 1-AD, ABNORMAL, BRUTAL 4CE, EPICAT, CHOSEN1, DHEA-100, ANDRODIOL, 1-TESTOSTERONE. That said, Prohormones are far worse for the liver than most SARMs. Safest prohormones 2022. Results so far are interesting. bodyandfitness. This makes the test 7x more potent. CLICK HERE >>> Sarms laced with prohormones, what is the best as safest sarm peptide prohormone stack for cutting 2021 – Buy legal anabolic steroids Sarms laced with prohormones Can lead to the anabolic effects of steroids and prohormones. Side effects of Prohormones include decrease in good cholesterol levels and increase in bad cholesterol levels, Gynaecomastia, severe acne, headaches, drastic mood swings, hair loss, liver toxicity and shrinking of testicles. It’s clear that there will be safety concerns because of the growth in baseline hormonal levels that come from using prohormones. Ostarine – 25 mg per day. 01-26-2011, 09:16 PM #20. There are prohormones that do have more side effects than others, but pregnenolone, DHEA and progesterone is the safest. It is an anti-estrogenic dry compound, which means that there is minimal water retention during use. Supports alpha male mentality. Since bursting onto the scene, various types of prohormones have been released. Bestpricenutrition. This prohormone is a fan favorite because it is highly potent at low doses. Drugs are bad mmmKay. I was particularly impressed with the quality of SARMs, and the. They also can, and most likely will, mess up your lipid panel. Despite a relative dearth of information on their effects, supplementation with prohormones has become a popular practice. What age should i take prohormones, Best safest cutting steroid – Legal steroids for sale . Clomid pct benefits, price buy anabolic steroids online paypal. 👉 4 andro and rad 140, Ligandrol andarine cardarine stack - Legal steroids for sale 4 andro and rad 140 However, its purported benefits are unproven, and it may be unsafe, 4 andro and rad 140. 93 49; ec 3. This should not be used by beginners. So whether you’re a beginner or an experienced bodybuilder,. Distance Rating. Primobolan results before and after1. Some types are. Upon taking, I immediately (2 days in) noticed strength, pain free workouts, and recovery time improving. It is also known to cause severe Androgenic side effects such as acne, hair loss, etc. The best thing for you to do is go to the search bar and type prohormone and I'm sure you will find what you are looking for. You have to run compounds that will increase muscle mass or at least stop muscle loss when cutting, but you would want to avoid the worst side effects. Prohormone supplements are great for building lean muscle mass, cutting and increasing testosterone levels. 2. At first, prohormones were introduced as a safer, cheaper and legal version of classic anabolic steroids. P. Ive used prohormones such as superdrol and epistane. Originally. They are effective at doing so, but most don't know that they also carry many negatives health risks. Web Stories. Prohormones can shut down your natural production of testosterone and a PCT is important to help get your testosterone levels to normal. I have been lifting for about a year, typical split of. 0 SOURCING. But what 4-Andro does produce. blackdiamondsupplements. Although the first documented reports of misuse of AAS by athletes stem from the 1950s (Yesalis 1999), the use of prosteroids in the athletic environment is rather new. One of the main differences between SARM and prohormone benefits is the half-life. Has anyone tried this Ph or should I just still with a cycle of 1-AD?What Prohormone Compounds Are Safe For Women to Use? The most effective and safe prohormones that females can take will be 19-Nor-Andro (19-Nor-DHEA). That is an interesting definition of "safety. Home. December 3, 2021. Can make you. The simple fact that they’re legal. Second, the products chosen don’t matter, but you need at least 300mg/day of 1 and/or 4 andro and at least 750mg/day of epiandro. Prohormones effects on cholesterol, is cholesterol a protein - Buy anabolic steroids online 1-ANDRO SIDE EFFECTS. You really should wait till your 21, starting young can cripple you, your test production will be somewhat less than otherwise for the rest. Safest prohormone for hair loss. At MySupplementStore. — over the years, the fda (food and drug administration in the us) decided to ban. com. Prohormones are chemical compounds that activate testosterone production by peripheral enzymatic conversion leading to a claimed anabolic effect. Low stock. Showing: 23 results for Safe near Victoria, BC. One of the first benefits of prohormones is that they do not block the receptors that testosterone or other hormones use. In this way, steroids are the more direct route. A summary of published experimental and clinical studies regarding renal safety of anabolic-androgenic steroids is shown in Table 1 in the order of study type first experimental and after that clinical and publication year, non methylated prohormones list. Play smart, it’s a cold world out there. Table. Non-methylated. Epistane is most benefit to risk ratio effective. When using this prohormone, you may experience reduced libido, slight headaches, and acne, in some cases. The Prasterone is great for muscle building and libido. Cryptotoggle menu. Additional oxygen allows the body to feel more relaxed and breathe more. As you can see there are some positive benefits from taking legal steroids, they are effective and there are no side effects. The 4-Andro will help fill out your muscles a litte more and build mass. It is possible that these prohormones have only weak rectum relaxant activity. The bill was written to become effective in 90. With 1 minor adjustment to the ketone at the 17th position, Tren prohormones were created. The way I use prohormone is in very small amounts, below 10mg, and only after something stressful,. While this is not a 100% working trick to determine if your prohormone is fake but this prove a difference with the original one. • 2 yr. Here’s an estimated pricing chart for a year’s worth of prohormone supplementation: — 4 Prohormone Bottles (Taking one bottle for one month every three months): $120 to $160 — Cycle Support Supplements: $500 to $600 — Post Cycle Therapy Supplements: $200 to $400 Based on the above numbers, the total yearly cost for prohormones works. Home; About Andrew. Steroid hormone is a hormone made from cholesterol. One of these side effects – Gynaecomastia (or Gyno) only affects men. Andrew Aguilar Real Estate. Jan 3, 2018. Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals Arimistane Anti-Estrogen 60 Tablets. Checkout +. Hi Tech Pharmaceuticals Anavar is a multi-compound prohormone that has 1-Andro, 4-Andro, Prasterone, and Epi-Andro. com. How long before I can see the Drol effect? The body quickly devours M-Drol anabolic prohormones and works within. Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals’ Decabolin 19-NOR Andro. 99. Prohormones are steroids, plain and simple. Run every single one solo with no test base, get pre and end. Firstly it greatly reduces the risk of gynecomastia (male breasts). Safe prohormones, Cutting edge reviews – Buy anabolic steroids online. . com. Prohormones generally wreck your cholesterol/hdl/ldl ratios and im not sure of your other health markers but your lifetime cardiovascular risk is going to be >50% as it stands now. I am thinking about taking it. Have more questions about. 3 caps a day = 130mg test per week. For instance prohormones can be used in order to combat illnesses, to cure mood disorders, to trigger sleep and to ease the symptoms of premenstrual tension. $49. Prohormones like Boladrol can help you add 17 pounds of muscle in less than four weeks. I would our sarms above prohormones all day long. Fagan, Ph. 2021-02-01. Best prohormone for cutting 2021, safest prohormones 2021 – Buy anabolic steroids online . The drugs could be tainted or labeled the wrong way. It is made up of 3 prohormones - Androsterone (150mg), 1 androstene-3b-ol,17-one (50mg) and 4 androstene-3b-ol,17-one (50mg) all working to gether to create a good lean muscle gain stack. The Metha Quad Extreme by Blackstone Labs is a. The drug is like the male testosterone hormone that stimulates specific nuclear receptors. Some steroids are probably way safer and more effective but. However, it should be mentioned that, in general, there are very few examples of users with very serious side effects from 1-androsterone prohormone. Anyway, there are some prohormones that stand out from the rest, they perform well, increase strength dramatically, may improve endurance or pumps and can potentially increase lean body mass while burning down some fat. The administration of human growth hormone for six months in group 1 was accompanied by an 8. Prohormones are the most powerful muscle builders around. Deca Durabolin is a great steroid, to begin with, what is the safest prohormone supplement. 6 percent. 6-bromo-androstan-3,17-dione. CartAmino Asylum might be a young-ish company but has been rising in popularity. At 150 though I recommend you take your time to go look at the nutrition and workout sections before you delve into serious compounds. Realmente no es un prohormone. 2 kids in my school took it and liked and had no problems. Prohormones are steroids, plain and simple. It is also used as a precursor for other steroids. Low stock. Boldenone npp cycle, safest prohormones – Legal steroids for sale . WOMEN AND PROHORMONES What are the most effective and safest prohormone compounds that a female can use safely? 19-Nor Andro (19-Nor-DHEA) - Can assist in building lean muscle, improving strength, enhancing athletic performance, reducing recovery time needed between sets/exercises/workouts, and boosts IGF-1 which helps in improving nutrient delivery and protein synthesis. — experts offer tips on how to maintain your intake of this vital prohormone, while staying at home. At first, prohormones were introduced as a safer, cheaper and legal version of classic anabolic steroids. Their gains are modest, side effects are manageable, and are seemingly gentle on the liver compared to other orals. Because of the intelligent combination of Epistane with 1-Andro and Trenavar in Megadrol, Epi is about 38% more. by test19647195. So back in 2000-2001, I used OTC pro-hormones and had great success with them. December 1999. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103 (12), 4741-4746. By contrast, prohormones are all oral compounds rapidly absorbed by the body and with most, they will be processed by the body in a single day. On January 20, 2005, prohormones in the US were officially banned as a result of the Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004. I heard it is the safest prohormone. Side Effects of Prohormones. Whilst some research has suggested that they do in fact increase T levels, the majority does not back up the claims made by initial patents and manufacturers. its helped out alot. We start with MK 677 which will increase HGH and IGF-01 as well. Prohormone side effects & benefits list: what are the safest prohormones methylated vs non methylated prohormones, do they actually work, & which to take? Anabolic steroids when taken, without the cost of it being a felony. Bulking Andro Kit – LG Sciences. Andrew Aguilar Real Estate. Oral anabolic steroids - anavar , turinabol - very safe . 99. They are often used by bodybuilders and athletes to increase muscle mass, strength, and performance. What are Prohormones? Pro-hormone is something that gets converted into a hormone in your body. Whether the prolonged use of prohormones. 4-Androsterone (4-DHEA) is a prohormone, after all, and some worry about side effects similar to other performance-enhancing drugs. Seems like a win-win? The only downside to these types of prohormones is that they are usually less powerful than the methylated ones. Superdrol being a very toxic one from i've been told. The difference between methylated and non-methylated prohormones. It is important to note that the use of prohormones is banned in many sports organizations and can also be illegal in some. Dic 22 No hay comentarios Non methylated prohormones alcohol, are steroids legal in dubai. Weeks 8-12: (PCT)2. Shorts.